Space and Defense
    
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Apollo Program
The world's first operational fuel cells

UTC Power designed, developed, qualified and manufactured the fuel cell power plants for NASA's Apollo, Apollo-Soyuz, and Skylab programs. These were the world's first operational fuel cells, and used the Bacon (molten KOH) technology. A complement of three 28-volt power plants provided all the onboard electrical power to the Apollo Command and Service Modules.

Each power plant was rated at 1.5 kilowatts, with a maximum power of 2.2 kilowatts for brief periods. Each unit weighed 250 pounds and was fueled by cryogenic hydrogen and oxygen. The three cells operated in parallel; a single power plant was enough to ensure safe return.

Fuel cell performance during Apollo was exemplary. Over 10,000 hours of operation were accumulated in 18 missions, without an in-flight incident.

       
 
SUMMARY

UTC Power is a
proven leader in
developing, producing
and servicing fuel cells
for transportation.

Experience includes:

- Since 1966, UTC Power 
  fuel cells have provided
  electrical power and 
  drinking water on all U.S.
  manned space flights

- Provide fuel cell power
  systems for transit bus
  programs in the U.S.
  and Europe

- Develop technology for
  leading auto OEMs
 
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